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Founding of the Democratic Progressive Party

The Democratic Progressive Party was founded in September 1986, when martial law still forbade it. Opposition politicians and activists gathered in the Grand Hotel to discuss candidate selection, and the idea to form a party had come up and ended up gaining momentum.

They created an official party platform which included advocating for human rights, democracy, constitutional rule of law, liberalism, freedom of assembly, freedom of speech and a free press.

Even though their action had technically been illegal, behind closed doors they assured the Chiang administration that they will keep communism and independence a taboo, so they turned a blind eye to it, and lifted the ban on opposition parties in the same year.



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References

  1. Rigger, S. (2011). From "Free China" to Democratic Taiwan. In: Why Taiwan Matters. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
  2. Rigger, S. (2001). A Brief History of the Democratic Progressive Party. In: From Opposition to Power. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  3. Fulda, A. (2020). Taiwan's Election-Driven Democratisation. In: The Struggle for Democracy in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Routledge.
  4. Metzler, J.J. (2017). The Republic of China 1972-1992. In: Taiwan’s Transformation: 1895 to the Present. Palgrave Macmillan.
  5. Manthorpe, J. (2008). Strategic Ambiguity. In: Forbidden Nation: a History of Taiwan. St. Martin’s Griffin.
The Grand Hotel, the place of the DPP's founding, 2009, Wikimedia Commons